\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{array,amsmath,mathptmx,xcolor,pifont,fontspec,xunicode-addon}
\usepackage{bbding}
\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\usepackage{tikz,graphicx,subfig,caption} % Required for drawing custom shapes
\usetikzlibrary{fit,matrix,chains,arrows,shapes,positioning,arrows.meta,chains,shadows,shapes.callouts,decorations.text,shapes.symbols,shapes.misc, positioning,decorations.pathreplacing,calc,backgrounds,}

% 额外添加
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{diagbox}
\usepackage{pifont}


\begin{document}
	\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,every node/.style={anchor=south west,,inner sep=0,fill=white}]
		
		\node(I0)[align=center,fill=white] at (0,0){\textcircled{\footnotesize{0}}};
		\node(I1)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-0em]I0.south){\ding{172}};
		\node(I2)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=5em, yshift=-0.05em]I1.south){\ding{173}$-$};
		
		\node(I3)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-3em]I0.south){\ding{174}};
		\node(I4)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=5em, yshift=-0.05em]I3.south){\ding{175}$-$};
		
		\node(I5)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-5em]I0.south){\ding{176}$-$};
		
		\node(I6)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-7em]I0.south){\ding{177}$-$};
		
		\node(I7)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-9em]I0.south){\ding{178}};
		\node(I8)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=5em, yshift=-0.05em]I7.south){\ding{179}$-$};
		
		\node(I9)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=5em, yshift=-2em]I7.south){\ding{180}$-$};
		
		\node(I10)[align=left,fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-13em]I0.south){\ding{181}$-$};
		
		\node(I11)[fill=white] at ([xshift=3em, yshift=-15em]I0.south){\textcircled{\footnotesize{11}}\_};
		
		%连接线
		\draw[->] (I0.east) -- node[above]{1}(I1.west);
		\draw[->] (I1.east) -- node[above]{-1}(I2.west);
		
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-2.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{d}([xshift=3em,yshift=-2.6em]I0.south);
		\draw[->] (I3.east) -- node[above]{-1}(I4.west);
		
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-4.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{$+$}([xshift=3em,yshift=-4.6em]I0.south);
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-6.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{$*$}([xshift=3em,yshift=-6.6em]I0.south);
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-8.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{$:$}([xshift=3em,yshift=-8.6em]I0.south);
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-12.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{$'$}([xshift=3em,yshift=-12.6em]I0.south);
		\draw[->] (I0.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-14.6em]I0.south) -- node[above]{-1}([xshift=3em,yshift=-14.6em]I0.south);
		
		\draw[->] (I7.east) -- node[above]{$=$}(I8.west);
		\draw[->] (I7.south) -- ([xshift=0em,yshift=-1.6em]I7.south) -- node[above]{-1}([xshift=5em,yshift=-1.6em]I7.south);
		
		
		
		\path
		(I0) edge [loop above] node{?} ();
		\path
		(I1) edge [loop above] node{1/d} ();
		\path
		(I3) edge [loop above] node{d} ();
		
		\node(point1)[align=left] at ([xshift=-3.5em,yshift=2em]I10.south) {... ...};
		
		
		
	\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}